Introduction
Hello there! If you're reading this, chances are you or someone you know is facing the challenges of keratoconus. We understand how frustrating it can be to experience changes in your vision and the impact it can have on your daily life. In this blog post, we'll dive into the world of keratoconus, exploring its symptoms, causes, and the available treatment options in Delhi. So, let's embark on this journey together and find a path toward improved vision and clarity.
Understanding Keratoconus
C3R is the term commonly used for the procedure of Corneal Cross-Linking with Riboflavin ( hence the 3 Cs and R ). It is also sometimes known as CXL.
C3R is now the procedure of choice in preventing the progression of keratoconus. Keratoconus is a condition in which there is gradual weakening and bulging of the cornea leading to progressive deterioration of vision. Keratoconus Treatment in Delhi, C3R is a non-invasive procedure that is a new ray of hope for keratoconus patients. Another indication of C3R is post-LASIK ectasia.
It is a fairly simple procedure performed in the OT and does not require any admission. The cornea is treated with riboflavin ( vitamin B2 ) which is then activated by UV-A- Light. This leads to strengthening of the collagen fibres present in the cornea which arrests the further bulging of the cornea. In simple words, it acts as a cementing force to the weak collagen fibres in patients with keratoconus. Various studies have documented that following C3R, the progression of keratoconus is reduced significantly. However, this procedure is just not a cure for the disease and the patients still require glasses or contact lenses to correct their vision. The procedure has practically no adverse effects and can be safely performed in all after consultation with your treating cornea specialist. It is a one-time procedure and does not require frequent follow-ups.
Imagine your cornea as a dome-shaped structure that maintains the clarity of your vision. However, in cases of keratoconus, the cornea becomes weak and fails to hold its shape, resulting in a bulging and cone-like appearance. This structural change leads to various symptoms, including changes in cornea shape, wavy cornea surface, poor near vision, double vision, blurred vision, and light streaks. Identifying these symptoms early on is crucial for timely intervention and effective treatment.
Keratoconus Treatment Options
Now let's explore the treatment options available in Delhi for keratoconus. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the rate of progression.
Non-Surgical Options:
1. Eyeglasses or Soft Contact Lenses: In the early stages of keratoconus, eyeglasses or soft contact lenses can help correct blurry or distorted vision. However, as the shape of the cornea changes, regular prescription adjustments may be necessary.
2. Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Contact Lenses: RGP lenses are often the next step in treating more advanced keratoconus. These lenses provide excellent vision by compensating for the irregular shape of the cornea. Though they may take some time to adjust to, many people find them comfortable and effective.
3. Scleral Lenses: These lenses are useful for advanced cases of keratoconus where there are significant irregularities in the cornea shape. Unlike traditional contact lenses, scleral lenses rest on the white part of the eye, called the sclera, vaulting over the cornea without touching it. They provide improved vision and comfort for those who find it difficult to wear other types of lenses.
Surgical Options:
1. Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (C3R): This treatment aims to stabilize the structure of the cornea and slow down the progression of keratoconus. It involves a combination of ultraviolet A (UVA) and riboflavin (vitamin B2) to increase corneal strength, reducing bulging and improving vision with glasses or contact lenses. C3R has shown promising results in preventing the need for future cornea transplants.
2. Cornea Transplant: In advanced cases where glasses or contact lenses no longer provide adequate vision correction, cornea transplant surgery may be necessary. This procedure involves replacing the damaged central portion of the cornea with a donor cornea, restoring vision and improving quality of life. It is typically reserved for selected cases due to the possibility of complications and graft rejection.
Keratoconus Treatment in Delhi
When it comes to your eyes, it's essential to seek the care of experienced specialists. In Delhi, you can find skilled keratoconus specialists who are well-versed in the diagnosis and treatment of this condition. These experts will conduct thorough examinations, including tests such as eye refraction, slit-lamp examination, keratometry, and computerized corneal mapping, to determine the severity of your keratoconus and guide the most appropriate treatment plan.
Dr. Rajiv Bajaj
MBBS, MS - Ophthalmology
Dr. Rajiv Bajaj is a renowned Ophthalmologist practising in the Pitampura area of Delhi. He is the founder of Bajaj Eye Care Centre, a centre equipped with ultra-modern facilities that provide solutions to a wide range of eye ailments. The centre known for its professional excellence is present on the panel of leading insurance companies, Govt. Organizations and the majority of TPA's for Cashless Mediclaim Facilities.
Dr. Bajaj is an MBBS graduate from Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi. He further pursued post graduation MS in Ophthalmology from Delhi University which involved the study of the anatomy, physiology and detailed study of the surgical problems of the eyes.
Prior to independent practice, Dr. Bajaj served at Safdarjang Hospital, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Maharaja Agrasen Hospital and Sant Parmanand Hospital which have been his immense sources of experience in the ophthalmic field. He later established Bajaj Eye Care Centre which caters to patients from Delhi and NCR.
As a part of surgical education, Dr. Bajaj has demonstrated live surgery of MICS at national-level conferences. He is among the first few doctors to incorporate advanced technology such as MICS, Phaco surgery and Lasik Surgery in his practice.
Conclusion
Living with keratoconus can be challenging, but there is hope for regaining clarity and improving your vision. The treatment options available in Delhi, including non-surgical interventions like specialized contact lenses and advanced procedures like corneal collagen cross-linking and cornea transplant, offer promising outcomes. Early detection, timely intervention, and consultation with a keratoconus specialist are crucial steps on your journey to visual improvement and a better quality of life.
Don't let keratoconus limit your potential. Take that first step towards clearer vision and explore the treatment options available in Delhi. Embrace the beauty of the world around you with renewed clarity and confidence!
