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How Hair Dye Works: The Chemicals That You May Not Be Aware Of

by Tyler T. Professional Digital Marketing Expert
How hair dye works is a question asked of those who use it regularly and those who have never used it. The answer, as it turns out, is not all that complicated. Hair dye works on the principle of chemicals reacting with each other. It's a process that goes back to the beginnings of civilization when people first started using dyes to colour their skin and even add highlights to their hair.

Today hair colouring is still done the same way. Professional salon workers put the dye on the hair of customers and then run washes with chemicals that activate the dyeing reaction in the hair. Some of the products used for hair dyeing include sulfates, phosphates, nitrates, alkyds and resins. Sulfates include sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium nitrate (NA), and ammonium thioglycolate (HT). All of these products react with each other and with water to produce different dyes.

How hair dye works in regards to colouring hair involves knowing how the various chemical ingredients interact with each other and how the hair cuticle scales work. The main areas of concern when it comes to colouring hair are the cuticle scales and the hair follicles. By taking a look at how they work we can better understand how they become damaged and why they become so easily damaged.

Hair dyes come in a variety of chemical formulations. Some of these include citron-fibre, citronella, guaranine, kiwi, lemon-8, myrrh, olive, rose, and white. Citron-fiber and citronella are considered very safe for home use, while other chemical formulations such as guaranine, kiwi and myrrh are known to be toxic to both humans and animals. All of these chemicals can potentially cause irritation to the skin, eyes and respiratory tract upon contact.

The colouring agents that are used in hair dyes are made up of various organic chemicals. These are generally considered safe, but there is still some risk associated with them. Many of these chemicals have been proven to cause cancer in lab rats and mice as well as birth defects in dogs and cats. Even more concerning are the health risks associated with many of these chemicals. Some of these chemicals have been found to contain heavy metals, such as lead, zinc and arsenic. In addition to these metals, some compounds in hair dyes can result in liver or kidney damage, and inflammation of the larynx or throat.

It has also been proven that some of these chemicals can cause allergic reactions, including dermatitis, asthma, hives, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and even death. The dangers do not stop there, however. Most people realize that when hearing about a new shampoo or conditioner, it contains a certain amount of dyes. But, few people are aware that most shampoos and conditioners contain both sodium Laureth sulfate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

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Sodium lauryl sulfate is commonly used as a stabilizer in hair dyes. This ingredient is known to be a chemical that can cause a chemical reaction that causes contact dermatitis, which can result in redness, swelling, blisters and cracking of the skin. If you have ever suffered from a sunburn, you are already familiar with this condition. People who have constant exposure to sunlight may already be familiar with its symptoms, which include dry, itchy, flaky skin.

There are currently no laws in the United States to prevent manufacturers from using dangerous chemical additives in their beauty products. However, many state and local governments are attempting to put into place regulations for listing ingredients that are known to be dangerous to humans. For now, hair salon consumers need to take their own initiative and research each shampoo, conditioner and hair dye product that they plan to use. Knowing how these chemicals work and what to expect when using them on your hair will ensure that you are keeping yourself and your family safe.

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About Tyler T. Innovator   Professional Digital Marketing Expert

24 connections, 0 recommendations, 86 honor points.
Joined APSense since, June 17th, 2019, From Derby, United Kingdom.

Created on Mar 1st 2021 02:41. Viewed 158 times.

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