Explore Bihar - the place that saw world’s first republic, largest university, and enlightenment of

Bihar is a historic place that has seen a lot of transitions over the centuries. It has been the harbor of the oldest republic of the world and the final resting place of Lord Buddha. It has also been the center of education for the whole world. Read the article to know more.

Bihar is well-known for its historic reputation and anyone who has an interest in exploring the marvels of the past, a visit to this state is definitely necessary. Flights and trains are the best modes to reach Bihar. In fact, there are so many trains that from Delhi to Bihar. Sampoorn Kranti Express, Rajdhani Express, Seemanchal Express, etc. are some of the trains that regularly run between Patna and Delhi. You can plan a vacation of 3-4 days or a week in order to explore Bihar in a comprehensive way. The best time to visit this state is between October and March, since the summers and too hot for traveling. Bihar receives a heavy monsoon and hence that period of time is also not suitable for visiting the state.

Bihar has a number of tourist places filled with numerous cultural and historical nuances. The one thing peculiar about exploring the state is that you would have to stay there and look through the prism of the people to understand the various aspects of anything. You would learn several first hand stories from old people who know a lot about their land. You can discover how and why Lord Buddha came to Bihar. You can understand why Vaishali was the world’s first republic and Nalanda was the finest university of those times. There is so much to learn through the culture, customs, traditions, etc. The cuisines of Bihar too are so delectable that you would appreciate every food item that you are going to take a taste of.

So, from where do you start your exploration of Bihar? Here is a comprehensive list for the most popular places to visit in Bihar:

1. Nalanda University -- A busy university and first of its kind, Nalanda was the center of education in India in the ancient times. Now the ruins of this archaeological site tell the sad story of the demise of this place. Nalanda University once boasted of the best and brightest and the scholars and teachers here were known for their knowledge and expertise on a variety of matters. You would be surprised to know that there were more than 2,000 teachers in the ancient Nalanda University and over 10,000 students from across the world were enrolled here. This gives you a larger picture of the grand heritage this place is.The Chinese traveler and scholar Hiuen-Tsang too used to study here.

2. Bodhi Tree -- This is the tree under which Lord Buddha attained absolute enlightenment. Just at this spot a Maha Bodhi temple is constructed and the whole site has become a major pilgrimage for Buddhists around the world. The architecture of the temple is also a marvel to explore and observe.

3. Rajgir Hot Springs -- This would make you feel like you are in the New Zealand. Rajgir, famous for its hot springs, is visited by a number of people who come here for picnic and excursions. One of the springs here, called Brahma Kunda is as hot as 450 degree Celsius.

4. Navlakha Palace -- This palace is in Raj Nagar which falls in the Madhubani district. It was built in the 17th century of the Maharaja of Darbhanga.  

There are several other places that you can see in Bihar. You can take South Bihar express to reach the far out area of South Bihar and start exploring from Bodh Gaya.