Choosing the Right Wood for Your Project

There is something about a gorgeous woodworking project that just can’t be matched in other mediums. Whether you’re an experienced craftsman or trying your hand at a wood-based DIY project that you found on Pinterest, it’s important to purchase your materials from a reputable wood dealer such as Cook Woods. However, it is just as important to choose the right type of wood for your project.

Hardwood vs. Softwood

Wood is available as hardwood or softwood. Softwoods are those available from conifer trees like spruce or cedar. They are considered soft because even something as simple as pushing your fingernail against it can damage a softwood woodworking project. Hardwood is available from deciduous trees, which are those with leaves that fall off during winter. Oak, hickory and mahogany are common types of hardwood. They aren't easy to dent and typically cost more. The type of project you are working on will determine which type of wood you need. Some projects, including handmade work benches, will require both types of wood for the best results. Do as much research as you can and if you still aren't sure which type you need, consult with an expert.

Dimensional Stability

Of course, you want to choose the most stable wood possible for your project. Doing so ensures the item is sturdy and lasts for years to come. The width of wood expands as humidity rises, which is something you should keep in mind as you choose and build your project. While it is acceptable to use a beautiful grain pattern on decorative parts of any furniture that you make, the grain is unstable, so you should still use more solid pieces for other parts of the piece.

Milling Cuts

Another factor that you should consider when purchasing wood from Cook Woods is the milling cut. A riven cut creates a stable vertical end grain with wedges that show ray flecks. Rift sawn wood is stable with a diagonal end grain that is very straight. Quarter sawn wood is very similar to riven, but is cut with saws in a mill. Flat sawn wood is the most common milling cut and the most affordable method of sawing lumber. It has an arched or horizontal end grade but is unstable and can bow or twist. However, flat sawn wood is good for showing cathedral figures on the face of the board.

Problems to Look For

If you work with hand tools, avoid knots, which can cause problems for your handplane and even fall out of the piece of wood over time. If you do decide to use them in a rustic woodworking project, use a combination of epoxy and sawdust to solidify knots. Sapwood is another issue you may want to avoid. Sapwood is new wood and is often what insects were eating before a tree was cut down. Unfortunately, they may continue to do so even after the tree is gone, so sapwood could make your project vulnerable.

Whether you’re building a workbench or an entire shed, always purchase your wood from a reputable company such as Cook Woods. Doing so helps to ensure that you get the best wood for your money and can create a beautiful project that people will enjoy for decades.