Cancer Screenings Everyone Should Receive

By the year 2024, it’s estimated that over 19 million people will receive a cancer diagnosis. This devastating illness can affect a number of different organs and tissues within the body. Whether diagnosed with a brain tumor or lung cancer, it’s important to act quickly. With the help of the top cancer centers in Alabama, treatment is possible. While cancer is oftentimes unavoidable, there are things you can do to reduce your risk of developing this devastating disease early on. By participating in these types of cancer screenings, you may save your life.

·         Colorectal cancer screenings should be performed on adults that are over the age of 45. Because colorectal is currently the second-leading cause of cancer related deaths in the U.S., it’s vital to be screened according to guidelines. There are three different screening methods to choose from. If you opt for a colonoscopy, it only needs to be performed once every 10 years. In the event that a colonoscopy seems to invasive, you may opt for a sigmoidoscopy. This method must be repeated every 5 years. There is also a fecal occult blood test that can be performed, but it must be performed every year in order to properly screen for colorectal cancer.

·         Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. It’s estimated that breast cancer is responsible for over 40,000 deaths each year. Luckily, there are ways to screen for this devastating disease. Regular self-exams are important as it’s easier to detect lumps, masses, or abnormalities. Once you reach the age of 40, it’s recommended that you receive a mammogram yearly. If you are over the age of 50, you may only need to have a mammogram every other year, depending on your medical and family history. These types of screenings are imperative to diagnosing and treating breast cancer before it becomes advanced.

·         While not the deadliest, cervical cancer is often considered the most preventable form of cancer. Since the introduction of different screening methods, cervical cancer rates have decreased dramatically. If you are a woman, it’s important to have a Pap smear performed at least every 3 years. This tests the cervix for abnormal cells or polyps. In the event that you choose to have an HPV test performed at the same time as your Pap smear, you may only need to be screened every 5 years.

·         Lung cancer screenings aren’t necessary for everyone. If you have smoked at least 30 packs of cigarettes a year or 2 packs a day for 15 years, screenings may be beneficial. This annual testing is done by performing a low-dose CT of the chest. This is an excellent way to detect any abnormalities in the lungs before they become problematic.

There are many different types of cancer. While some of them can be detected early on through screenings, others can’t be. The best way to reduce your risk of cancer is by eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and participating in yearly physical exams. These methods, coupled with the few cancer screenings available, can improve your chances of living a cancer-free life. In the event that you are diagnosed with cancer, refer to one of the top cancer centers in Alabama to receive the care you need.