Benefits of Samagra Shiksha Scheme

The Union Budget for 2018-19 proposes to handle school education holistically, from pre-nursery to Class 12. As a result, Samagra Shiksha scheme, a comprehensive program for the school education sector spanning pre-school to class 12, was created with the overarching goal of improving school effectiveness as measured by equal access to education and equitable learning outcomes. It combines the earlier Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), and Teacher Education Schemes into one program (TE).

The system's'school' is envisioned as a continuum that includes pre-school, primary, upper primary, secondary, and senior secondary levels. The Samagra Shiksha scheme goal, according to the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) for Education, is to offer inclusive and equitable quality education from pre-school through senior secondary school.

Goal of Samagra Shiksha scheme

The Scheme's main goals are to provide quality education and improve students' learning outcomes; close social and gender gaps in school education; ensure equity and inclusion at all levels of school education; ensure minimum standards in schooling provisions; promote vocationalization of education; assist states in implementing the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009; and strengthen and upgrade SCERTs.

Samagra Shiksha's goals and objectives are as follows:

·         Assist states and UTs in putting the National Education Policy 2020 plans into action (NEP 2020).

·         Aid states in implementing the RTE Act (Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education) of 2009.

·         Focus on Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Thrust on Holistic, Integrated, Inclusive, and Activity-Based Curriculum and Pedagogy to inculcate 21st-century competencies in students

·         Providing a high-quality education and enhancing pupils' learning results

·         Bridging Social and Gender Gaps in Education

·         Ensure equity and participation at all stages of education

State Councils for Educational Research and Training (SCERTs)/State Institutes of Education and District Institutes for Education and Training (DIET) should be strengthened and upgraded as a nodal body for teacher training.

Providing a safe, secure, and enjoyable learning environment, as well as meeting minimum educational requirements

Promoting more vocational education

Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan is an integrated school education scheme that provides help to states from pre-school to senior secondary level. Human resource development and welfare issues are a major aspect of the UPSC Syllabus's Social justice content in General Studies Paper 2. This page discusses the scheme's origins and objectives, as well as other pertinent government programs that have been incorporated into it. It also discusses key aspects of the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan.

Feature of Samagra Shiksha

A comprehensive approach to education

·         Consider school education as a whole, from pre-school through Class 12.

·         For the first time, senior secondary and pre-school levels are included in school education support.

Administrative reform

·         A cohesive administrative structure leads to coordinated implementation.

·         States' ability to prioritize their activities under the Scheme

·         An integrated administration views the term "school" as a continuum.

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