An Overview of Chicago Criminal Lawyers
Public defenders or criminal lawyers, defend entities, organizations
or individuals charged with crimes. Similar to Cook County lawyers,
public defenders in Chicago handle criminal cases of diverse spectrums,
ranging from drug crimes, domestic violence crimes, violent crimes and
sex crimes to embezzlement, theftand fraud, and driving under influence.
Education and experience
Whether you’re a Chicago land criminal lawyer or a Chicago Suburbs Lawyer
or any other lawyer, you must pass the examination bar and obtain a
degree in law before you start practicing law. Several states require
lawyers to be certified by the relevant law boards or associations
before practice law. In America, the “National Board of Legal Specialty
Certification” is the association that provides board certification.
Job Description
The
basic work of criminal lawyers is to represent defendants charged with
criminal cases in appellate, federal and state courts. The criminal
lawyers’ scope of practice covers post-conviction and appeals remedies,
revocation hearings (probation or parole), trial, plea bargains and bail
bond hearings. Criminal lawyers, under their job functions, will:
• Draft, argue and file appeals
• Provide advocacy to their defendants at trial
• Argue, draft and file motion, for example, motions to suppress and motions to suppress
• Develop case strategies and build defense
• Research procedural law, crime codes, statutes and case law
• Interview witness and investigate the case
• Facilitate plea bargain by proposing lesser charges by the prosecution
Criminal Lawyer Skills
Criminal
lawyers are supposed to have excellent written and oral advocacy skills
so as to persuade a jury and successfully defend a client. Research and
investigative skills are also paramount in establishing strong defense
or building a case. In order to litigate complex cases, develop case
strategies and analyze case law, criminal lawyers must possess strong
analytical skills and creative thinking.
In addition, they must
also possess an in-depth knowledge and understanding of evidentiary
laws, court procedures, local, federal and state rules. Again,
understanding of the local judges enables criminal lawyers to
competently and efficiently navigate the system for criminal justice.
Lawyers
need to understand that they cannot establish strong client-attorney
relationships unless they have excellent interpersonal skills. As a
finicky group, criminal defendants, in most cases, go through different
lawyers before settling on one that suits their needs. Therefore,
attracting and retaining your clients is an ability that you need to
nurture since it’s vital for a thriving practice of criminal defense.
Practice Environment
Most
criminal lawyers work in private practice or in a solo firm. Some work
for non-profit agencies or for the government as public defenders.
Criminal
lawyers often work long, irregular hours. They frequently meet with
clients outside their office at the courthouse, prisons, hospitals and
other venues.
Most criminal lawyers maintain a local practice.
However, for criminal attorneys with a national practice, frequent
travel is required.
Criminal Lawyer Salaries
Criminal
lawyer salaries vary, depending on the size and scope of the practice,
the clientele the firm serves and the geographic location of the firm.
Public defender and non-profit salaries are usually modest (the $30,000
to $50,000 range is common). Criminal lawyers employed in law firms
generally earn the highest salaries; experienced criminal attorneys can
earn well into the six figures. The highest paid criminal lawyers are
often those that represent high-profile, wealthy defendants in
high-stakes cases.
Breaking In to Criminal Law
Many
criminal lawyers start their careers as prosecutors or public
defenders. A public defender is an attorney appointed by the court to
represent defendants who cannot afford a lawyer. Mock trial and moot
court experience in law school is helpful as it allows the attorney to
develop oral advocacy skills and gain trial experience in a simulated
setting.
Criminal Lawyer Job Outlook
Criminal
law is a growing practice niche. As crime rates and criminal laws
spiral upwards, the number of people sentenced to prison has risen
nearly threefold over the past 30 years. Crime rates have increased and
prison populations are exploding across the country. As new criminal
laws are codified and more Americans are charged under state and federal
laws, the need for criminal lawyers to defend the accused will also
rise.
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