All About Peritoneal Cancer

Often confused with stomach cancer, peritoneal cancer is rare cancer which progresses in the abdominal space. As per the consulted HIPEC treatment centres of the subcontinent, it is important to differentiate peritoneal cancer from both stomach cancer and ovarian cancer. Basically, peritoneal cancer originates itself in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds the abdominal cavity whereas, in the stomach cancer, the stomach is mainly affected with the progression of cancerous cells. On the other hand, ovarian cancer may display similar symptoms like peritoneal cancer but the fact that peritoneal cancer can develop even without ovaries (some women get their ovaries removed due to underlying medical reasons) clarifies that both peritoneal cancer and ovarian cancer are different.

One of the best HIPEC specialists in Delhi helped us in understanding the various symptoms which are associated with peritoneal cancer, they are listed below:

1. Abdominal discomfort: Due to the gas instability, the abdominal portion can bear swelling and/or pain. This discomfort is not alleviated by normal over-the-counter medications and drugs.

2. Bleeding: Excessive bleeding in the rectal area and/ or abnormal vaginal bleeding are the major symptoms of peritoneal cancer.

3. Constipation: If an individual experiences constipation every now and then, the underlying cause could be the development of cancer in the abdominal space.

4. Diarrhoea: Recurrence of diarrhoea or chronic state of diarrhoea accompanied by nausea can be the result of peritoneal cancer.

5. Feeling of fullness: Experts say feeling a full stomach after having a not so heavy meal could be a potential symptom of peritoneal cancer.

6. Loss of appetite: Since peritoneal cancer affects the abdominal space, the patient can experience loss of appetite.

7. Urination: Feeling to urinate frequently and abnormally excessive state of urination could be a manifestation of peritoneal cancer.

8. Weight changes: In the case of unexplained weight gain or loss, the patient could be developing peritoneal cancer.

If any of the symptoms are experienced by an individual they should readily visit an expert for immediate help. The early diagnosis of peritoneal cancer can aid in alleviating the symptoms and providing relief to the patient.  Doctors want to confirm the type of cancer, q detailed physical examination is compulsory especially of the uterus, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, stomach, bladder, colon, and the rectum. It is followed by a series of additional tests namely, ultrasound scans, CA-125 blood tests, computed tomography (CT) scans, barium enema, upper GI series, biopsy, laparoscopy, and paracentesis to confirm the extent and impact of the peritoneal cancer, it aids in working on an efficient plan of treatment which often comprises surgical interventions and sessions of chemotherapy. For instance, the doctors work on the best plans and alternatives even for chemotherapy as in HIPEC cancer treatment will include heated chemotherapy to be administered specifically after the surgical procedures are complete.

The top-rated medical institutions of HIPEC surgery in India primarily offer two types of treatments for peritoneal cancer. For killing the cancerous cells, chemotherapy is offered to the patients by administering drugs directly through a catheter placed under the skin. HIPEC is specially provided for those of peritoneal cancer which has maligned the healthy cells of appendix, colon, or stomach. The procedure of HIPEC is suggested by its full form in itself i.e. Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. It is important to know that heated chemotherapy is administered post surgery.

As for the surgery, it precedes the sessions of chemotherapy, in some cases, few sessions can be conducted before the surgery as well. In the well-established HIPEC treatment centres in India, the team overlooking over surgical procedures for treating peritoneal cancer are headed by a gynecologic oncologist to make sure that their field of expertise coincides with the treatment plan for the patient.

After the treatment is complete, it is followed up by a course of palliative care which is a part of rehabilitation programme. The necessity of a palliative care program is crucial for safeguarding the patient against the risks of side-effects and complications. The chances of recurrence of cancer are also minimised as well with the rehabilitation program.

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Created on Jun 4th 2019 07:56. Viewed 114 times.

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