The Science Behind the Brain Pacemaker: Understanding Deep Brain Stimulation
Neurological
disorders like Parkinson’s disease tend to change a person’s life
significantly, more so if the symptoms get worse and drugs are no longer
effective. At such times, the modern medical instrument offers a high-class
treatment option called Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), known as the brain
pacemaker, most often. DBS for
Advanced Parkinson’s Disease Kolkata has become the most effective method to
solve the problem and thus, offers the patients a new lease of life and makes
their lives better.
Brain
Pacemaker: What Is It?
A brain pacemaker
is a small and implantable device that sends electrical signals to specific
areas of the brain. Similar to a cardiac pacemaker that normalizes irregular
heartbeats, this device helps to bring the abnormal brain activities to a
regular pattern. It can be a part of treatment for Parkinson’s disease,
essential tremor, dystonia, and some other neurological or psychiatric
disorders.
How Deep Brain
Stimulation Operates
Deep brain
stimulation consists of these main parts:
- Electrodes - Thin
wires are surgically implanted in those areas of the brain responsible for
movement control that have been targeted.
- Pulse Generator - A
battery-operated device (the brain pacemaker) that is usually placed under
the chest or the abdominal wall is wrapped with a few layers of skin.
- Extension Wires - These wires connect the electrodes to the pacemaker.
The device sends
carefully controlled electrical signals to the brain once it is implanted.
DBS for
Advanced Parkinson’s Disease in Kolkata
Parkinson’s
disease is a progressive neurological disorder that, in most cases, is
characterized by slight tremors in the first stage, and the symptoms gradually
worsen. Patients with Parkinson’s disease who apply levodopa therapy are
usually very well for a considerable period of time. However, after several
years, almost all patients will suffer from severe fluctuations.
DBS surgery has
been shown to:
- Reduce
tremors and rigidity to the greatest extent.
- Improve
the patient’s mobility and everyday skills.
What Patients
Who Received DBS Say
Experience of
patients receiving DBS "After that, removal of the lead, we can live life
normally, with no harmful drugs, and I can't even remember when symptoms were
getting at me," is one of the statements that are heard the most often,
along with the feeling of being regained and being back in control of everyday
life.
Procedures for
DBS surgery in Kolkata
DBS
surgery Kolkata takes
place when a neurosurgeon, with the help of modern scanning and positional
technologies, performs the complicated surgical process. Every step is done
meticulously as follows:
- Preoperative evaluation - DBS patients are first evaluated via a variety of
neurological as well as psychological tests to decide their eligibility
for the treatment.
- Electrode Positioning - A wireless carbon is implanted in a specific brain area
(through a small hole drilled inside the skull) by a surgeon who uses a
minimally invasive method.
- Pacemaker Implant - The
pulse generator is placed under the skin, and a wire that is connected to
the electrodes makes the connection.
- Programming and Follow-up - Multiple sessions are held to make final adjustments and to
give the most effective stimulation for symptom control.
The Choice of
the Appropriate DBS Surgeon in Kolkata
It is very
important to choose the right expert as the next step. A DBS
surgeon Kolkata is
not only a skilled and experienced neurosurgeon, but he is also working with a
team of neurologists, psychiatrists, and rehabilitation professionals. Among
the hospitals, there should be those where patients can:
- Hospitals
are equipped with the latest diagnostic imaging and surgical technologies.
- Hospitals
with the doctor and his team, who have extensive experience and expertise
in the field of neurosurgery.
- Hospitals
that provide full assistance before and after surgery.
Risks and
Benefits
Through surgery,
DBS is accompanied by inherent risks such as infection, hemorrhage, or hardware
malfunction. Nevertheless, success rates are high, and despite the occurrence
of complications, most patients are still able to undergo substantial improvement.
The advantages of DBS are more than the risks, especially for those with severe
symptoms of Parkinson’s disease.
Brain
Pacemaker Innovation
New research on
DBS technology is still ongoing. Possibly, Brain
Pacemaker Kolkata in
the future will include adaptive brain pacemakers that intuitively adjust the
stimulation according to the live brain signals. Thanks to these technological
breakthroughs, the patients not only in Kolkata but also far away have the
prospect of receiving even better treatment.
Conclusion
The success of
the brain pacemaker in Kolkata is a demonstration of how far medical technology
has advanced in treating serious neurological conditions. Deep brain
stimulation in Kolkata is the result of a dream for people suffering from
advanced Parkinson’s disease, and it is the road to regain independence,
restrain symptoms, and improve quality of life.
Post Your Ad Here
Comments