Sammed Shikharji Yatra: A Sacred Journey for Jain Devotees

Sammed Shikharji is one of the most important pilgrimage places for Jainism. Located on Parasnath Hill in the Giridih district of Jharkhand, India, this holy site is where 20 out of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras attained moksha (liberation). Every year, thousands of Jain devotees from across the world visit this sacred hill to take part in the Sammed Shikharji Yatra.

Historical and Religious Importance

The history of Sammed Shikharji goes back thousands of years. According to Jain beliefs, this is the place where Tirthankaras like Bhagwan Parshvanath, Bhagwan Mallinath, and others achieved salvation through deep meditation. The hill is also known as 'Tirtharaj,' which means the 'King of Pilgrimages.' It holds a special place in Jainism and is respected by followers of both the Digambara and Shwetambara sects.

The spiritual power of the place can be felt through the calm surroundings and the presence of ancient temples, stone footprints (charans), and the natural beauty that surrounds the hill.

The Yatra Route

The Sammed Shikharji Yatra is a walking pilgrimage of around 27-30 kilometers, starting from the base of the hill at Madhuban. Madhuban is a small town at the foot of Parasnath Hill and is the main entry point for pilgrims. It has many dharamshalas (rest houses), Jain temples, and shops for pilgrims.

The journey begins early in the morning. Pilgrims walk barefoot, climb the steep hill, and visit around 30 tonks (sacred places), each marking the spot where a Tirthankara attained nirvana. The route goes through forests, rocky paths, and peaceful surroundings. Devotees often chant prayers or remain silent during the walk to maintain the spiritual mood.

The highest point of the hill is around 4,480 feet above sea level and is known as the Tonk of Bhagwan Parshvanath. It is also one of the most visited and respected spots during the yatra.

Spiritual Experience

For those who take part in the Sammed Shikharji Yatra, it is more than just a physical journey. It is a journey of the soul. Walking long distances with devotion, following a simple lifestyle, and spending time in prayers and meditation helps devotees connect with their inner self. Many people believe that doing this yatra with full faith helps in removing bad karma and moving closer to moksha.

Jain pilgrims prepare for this journey months in advance. They practice walking, follow dietary rules, and focus on spiritual discipline to ensure that they can complete the yatra peacefully.

Facilities and Arrangements

The Jain community has made several arrangements for pilgrims to make their journey safe and comfortable. In Madhuban, there are clean rest houses, food facilities offering satvik Jain meals, and medical services. Volunteer groups help guide the pilgrims and maintain discipline during the yatra.

It is important for all pilgrims to respect the environment and maintain cleanliness during the yatra. The government and religious organizations have been working together to preserve the natural and spiritual value of the hill.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to go on the Sammed Shikharji Yatra is between October and March. The weather during this period is pleasant, making it easier for pilgrims to walk the long path without facing extreme heat or rain.

Recent Efforts for Protection

In recent times, there have been concerns about the protection of Sammed Shikharji’s religious environment. Jain communities across the world have raised their voices to stop commercial and tourism-related activities on the hill. They want to keep the place sacred and peaceful for spiritual purposes only. Their united efforts show how much they care for this holy land and its true purpose.

Conclusion

The Sammed Shikharji Yatra is one of the most sacred journeys for followers of Jainism. It is a symbol of faith, discipline, and spiritual dedication. By walking through the same paths where the great Tirthankaras attained salvation, devotees feel a deep connection with their religion and its teachings. It is not just a yatra of the body but a true path to inner peace and spiritual growth.