Sahih Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 242-250
Chapter 34: It is recommended to pray `Asr
early.
Anas
b. Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray the afternoon
prayer when the sun was high and bright, then one would go off to al-'Awali and
get there while the sun was still high. Ibn Qutaiba made no mention of"
one would go off to al-'Awali". (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 242)
This
hadith that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to offer the afternoon prayer like
the one narrated above has been transmitted by Anas b. Malik by another chain
of transmitters. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 243)
Anas b. Malik reported:
We used to offer the 'Asr prayer, then one would go to Quba' and reach
there and the sun would be still high. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 244)
Anas b. Malik reported:
We used to offer the afternoon prayer (at such a time) that a person
would go to Bani 'Amr b. Auf and he would find them busy offering the afternoon
prayer. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 245)
'Ala' b. 'Abd al-Rahman reported that they came to the house of Anas b.
Malik in Basra after saying the noon prayer. His (Anas) house was situated by
the side of the mosque. As revisited him he (Anas) said:
Have you said the afternoon prayer? We said to him: It is just a few
minutes before that we finished the noon prayer. He said: Offer the afternoon
prayer. So we stood up and said our prayer. And when we completed it, he said:
I have heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: This is how the hypocrite prays:
he sits watching the sun, and when it is between the horns of devil, he rises
and strikes the ground four times (in haste) mentioning Allah a little during
it. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 246)
Abu Umama b. Sahl reported:
We offered the noon prayer with Umar b. 'Abd al-'Aziz. We then set out
till we came to Anas b. Malik and found him busy in saying the afternoon
prayer. I said to him: O uncle! which is this prayer that you are offering? He
said: It is the afternoon prayer and this is the prayer of the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) that we offered along with him. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 247)
Anas b. Malik reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led us in the afternoon prayer. When he
completed it, a person from Bani Salama came to him and said: Messenger of
Allah, we intend to slaughter our camel and we are desirous that you should
also be present there (on this occasion). He (the Holy Prophet) said: Yes. He
(the person) went and we also went along with him and we found that the camel
had not been slaughtered yet. Then it was slaughtered, and it was cut into
pieces and then some of those were cooked, and then we ate (them) before the
setting of the sun. This hadith has also been narrated by another chain of
transmitters. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 248)
Rafi' b. Khadij reported:
We used to say the afternoon prayer with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and
then the camel was slaughtered and ten parts of it were distributed; then it
was cooked and then we ate this cooked meat before the sinking of the sun. (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 249)
This hadith has been reported by 'Auza'i with the same chain of
transmitters:
We used to slaughter the camel during the lifetime of the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) after the 'Asr prayer, but he made no mention of:" We used to
pray along with him." (Sahih
Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 250)
Sahih Muslim Book 5 – Hadith 242-250
Sahih Muslim
Book 5 – Hadith 238-241 - SOLTLANE