5 Common Spinal Problems

by Kevin Smith Author

Spinal trouble can cause a great deal of pain to those suffering through it. As nerves often begin in the spine and travel throughout the body, spinal issues often have a negative effect on several other bodily parts. Early diagnosis and treatment of these problems can allow the patient to return to their previous state without long-lasting effects. The following are five common problems that may require a visit to the spine care specialists of Jacksonville, FL.

Slipped Discs

One of the most common spinal problems is a slipped disc, which can be caused by an injury or fall, repetitive motion, or simply be a natural part of the aging process. In most cases, rehabilitation and pain management treatment can cure the patient, but severe cases may require surgery.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis most commonly occurs in postmenopausal women and has the ability to cause vertebral fractures. If caught early enough, surgery can be an effective option. In most cases, physical therapy will be recommended to strengthen the muscles which will reduce the amount of pain and eventually allow the patient to return to his or her prior mobility.

Sciatica

Sciatica is a condition that results from an irritation of the sciatic nerve. The largest nerve in the human body, the sciatic nerve runs from each side of the lower spine to the foot, connecting the spinal cord with the leg and foot muscles. Sciatica usually occurs due to pressure on this nerve which can be caused by an abnormally tight buttock muscle, slipped disc, degenerative disc disease, stenosis, or a tumor. Typical sciatica treatments include anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition where there’s a sideways curvature of the spine. This is most common during growth spurts prior to puberty or potentially as a result of arthritis or a spinal injury. Most of these cases are quite mild and can be corrected with physical therapy but severe cases may require bracing or surgery. In the case of surgery, rods, screws, wires, and hooks are inserted to correct the condition.

Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal cord that usually is a result of degenerative disc disease. This condition typically occurs in people over 60 and slowly progresses over time. Older folks that suffer from spinal stenosis can tell as they will often suffer back and leg pain when active.

The spine is one of the most impactful parts of the body and spinal problems can be very painful for patients. The occurrence of any of these five types of spinal conditions will require a trip to the spine care specialists of Jacksonville, FL.