Temporomandibular Disorder: Cause, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

by Allwyn Dental Best Dental Clinic in Rockport, TX

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) which acts like a sliding hinge, connects your jawbone to your skull. When patients experience dysfunction or chronic pain in their jaw joint, the condition is called TMJ syndrome or temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). Very few people are aware of this condition, but it is the second most affected syndrome in musculoskeletal pain after back pain. While the symptoms of this disorder are very displeasing, the good news is that the condition can be improved and you can achieve long-lasting relief with TMJ therapy. Read on to find out how your dentist could help you find effective relief.

Common Causes of TMD

The case with TMD is that some patients might experience overnight discomfort while some will experience gradual progress in symptoms. We are sure that consulting your dentist will help you alleviate the pain but knowing what triggers the problem can help you stay well-informed about your condition. Here are the most common causes of temporomandibular disorder.

The disk that connects your jaw and skull fall out of proper alignment or erodes
Damage in joint cartilage due to arthritis
Damage in joint caused by the impact of trauma or accident
Teeth clenching or grinding
Poor posture

Risk Factors for TMD

According to experts in general dentistry in Rockport, TX, the following factors may indicate the diagnosis of TMD.

Having arthritis such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
Injury to the jaw or teeth
Chronic teeth clenching or grinding
Connective tissue diseases

Common Symptoms of TMD

Some common signs and symptoms of TMJ syndrome include:

Jaw pain on one side or both sides
Earache
Jaw popping and clicking
Chronic headache
Sore jaw muscles
Locking of jaw joint
Pain in temple area

Treatment Options for TMD

To find relief from the pain and discomfort that you are experiencing, it is important to consult an expert in general dentistry in Rockport for a thorough examination. If the diagnosis of TMD is confirmed, your dentist will recommend you the following treatment options to alleviate your discomfort:

Dental interventions like a mouthguard or oral splints
TMJ therapy like Botox to relax your jaw muscles
Physical therapy like jaw exercises that strengthen muscles and improve flexibility
Surgical procedures like TMJ arthroscopy or arthrocentesis

Seek proper care if you experience any of the symptoms of TMD. Proper care will soon restore your health and will allow you to enjoy a peaceful night’s sleep.