MySQL Database and SQL - Similarities and Differences

MySQL database and SQL are wonderful database management systems. While they’re both amazing in their own ways, beginners tend to get confused between the two. To make things easier for them, we’re going to list down some key differences as well as similarities in this blog. 

 

So, let’s get started… 

 

SQL: Also called MSSQL (Microsoft SQL), it has been around since the 80s. Ever since its introduction, it has been the top choice of companies. It comes with data management and business intelligence tools such as SSIS (SQL Server Integration Services), SSAS (SQL Server Analysis Services) and SSRS (SQL Server Reporting Services). The credit for its great reputation over the years is its magnificent scalability and reliability capabilities.

 

MySQL: Created in the 90s by MySQL AB and later bought by Oracle, MySQL is the very first open-source database management system. It is generally used together with Apache Web Server, PHP, and Linux. DBAs refer to them as LAMP (Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP). 

 

Similarities between MySQL Database and SQL 

 

• Highly Efficient & Scalable: Both MySQL database and SQL can smoothly handle small-scaled and large-scaled projects.

• Parameters: Both make use of foreign and primary key constraints for defining tabular relationships.

• Multiple-Database Support:  Allow users to host different kinds of databases on one server.

• Index-Usage: MySQL database and SQL also use indexes for optimizing performance and sort data.

 

Despite so many similarities, DBA’s prefer to specialize in only one of the systems.  

 

Differences between MySQL Database and SQL

 

• Cost: The major difference between them has to be the cost. While a user requires purchasing licenses to use Microsoft SQL, MySQL is an open-source data management system that is free. 

 

• Compatibility: SQL is for .NET developers, while MySQL is compatible with any language, mainly PHP.

 

• Storage: For data storage, SQL uses Microsoft’s storage engine. On the other hand, MySQL offers great flexibility to the users and allows them to use various storage engines depending on the kind of table, speed, and reliability. 

 

• Data Backup 

MySQL database backup can be extremely time-taking as it extracts SQL statements one by one. Furthermore, it locks all the data during the backup process. 

However, SQL Server users enjoy easy backup as it allows them to access data even during backup.

 

If you get the opportunity to use both MySQL database and SQL, you will realize that they are way different from one another. But since we’re dedicating this blog to all the beginners out there, we’ve only included common differences that are easy to understand.  

 

TO CONCLUDE

Both of them have their own set of advantages and disadvantages. If you wish to get more details, contact our experts at Tosska Technologies. We can help you choose the one that suits your requirements the most!