Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti
commemorates the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. It is a public holiday on which
every institution in India remains closed. During the day, many events take
place, such as ceremonies and tributes happen.
Many people also display art exhibitions
and competitions at many places. Rallies are performed, and shows display the
importance of non-violence. Several programs related to the life of Mahatma
Gandhi take place.
People offer garlands to all the
statues of Gandhi; they sing devotional songs, and the famous one is
"Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram."
The Celebration Of Gandhi Jayanti
At Different Spots
Three locations in India are
considered prime for the celebration of Gandhi Jayanti.
The first location is the
Martyr's Column at the Gandhi Smriti in New Dehli. This was the place where
Mahatma Gandhi was shot on January 30, 1948, and died.
The second location is the Raj
Ghat on the banks of the river Yamuna in New Dehli. Here Gandhi's body was
cremated on January 31, 1948.
The Triveni Sangam is the third
location where Gandhi Jayanti is mandatorily celebrated. This is the spot where
Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati come together and merge.
Gandhi was also the one who
initiated the production of cotton cloth. The Britishers stopped the production
of cloth in India, and they stopped giving cloth to India. This was in the late
1800s when Mahatma Gandhi noticed this change, and he understood that India
could become independent if it started producing its cloth.
Gandhi started weaving cloth
using his mall-scale traditional spinning wheels and looms. This motivated
people to stop being dependent on Britishers for cloth and make their own
cloth. Mahatma Gandhi helped his country in many ways to make India more
independent.
About Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi's full name is
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869. He was a barrister
in the beginning days of his career, and later, he was identified as one of the
well-known political leaders. Gandhi ran many movements to support women,
people of lower caste, and everyone. He ran movements like Satyagraha and Quit
India to force Britishers to leave India.
He became famous because of his
non-violent nature and his belief in peace. He first got popular in South
Africa, where he went to complete his law studies and practice law. There he
saw all the discrimination happening against Indians and brown skin. He took
many initiatives to stop such discrimination; hence, his name came as a
political leader.
After living there for 21 years,
Gandhi returned to India and started his many movements against the Britishers
to gain India its independence. With his efforts and movements, India finally
gained independence on August 15, 1947.
Non-cooperation was another
movement run by Gandhi. He realized that Britishers could rule Indians only
because they received cooperation from Indians. Hence in this movement, he
asked Indians not to support the Britishers and withdraw their cooperation.
Gandhi thought of this movement after the Massacre was performed at the
Jallianwala Bagh.
Mahatma Gandhi: Death
January 30, 1948, was the day
when Nathuram Godse shot Gandhi Ji during a meeting. Godse was a member of the
Hindu Mahasabha who was accused of supporting Pakistan and was also against
Gandhi's non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi: Awards
Gandhi earned Man of the Year by
Time's Magazine in 1930.
In 2011, Time Magazine included
Gandhi among the top 25 political leaders ever.
Gandhi was nominated for the
Nobel Prize five times but didn't receive it. The period of the nomination was
between 1937 and 1948.
The Government of India also
prepared an award called Peace Prize to be given to social workers, leaders,
and citizens who achieved something in the society uniquely without getting
into violence. Nelson Mandela was the recipient of this award.
Mahatma Gandhi: Film
In 1982, the film Gandhi was
produced in which Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi. This film won the
Academy Award for Best Picture.
Gandhi was always remembered for
his non-violent ways of gaining independence. He was a great epitome of truth
and faith who pushed the Britishers to leave the country without getting
included in any violence and negativity. He always spread the message to be
peaceful and win over the enemy with love.
He was a simple yet powerful
personality who influenced the world with his positive words and presence. The
whole nation cried when Mahatma Gandhi died, and his sacrifices will be
remembered forever.
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