Know About Types of Vascular Surgery

In the present era of medical advancement, modern surgery has reached to such an extent that the body of knowledge, as well as technical skills required, have led all the surgeons specializing in specific areas, mostly an anatomical area of the body or in a specific technique or kind of patient.

According to the best cardiologist in India, vascular surgery is a specialty dealing with all kinds of diseases that affect the vascular system and the same also includes the diseases related to arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels. A number of patients who are referred to a vascular specialist do not require any kind of surgical or radiological intervention, however, reassurance and lifestyle advice which are then coupled with all kinds of measures to limit the future risk of developing heart diseases, strokes, blood pressure, etc.

The best cardiologist in India further states that some referred patients might as well require further investigation by the way of clinical vascular scientists or radiologists, with a view to interventional radiology treatments such as stenting or balloon angioplasty. Only a small part shall require surgery.

Around 50 percent of patients suffering from vascular disease present urgently or as an emergency, and in the past the same have often been managed by any general surgeon in terms of their treatment. Today, vascular surgery has emerged out as a separate specialty from its very background as a subspecialty of general surgery respectively.

All the patients who might require vascular surgery suffer from a number of vascular disorders which might have adverse effects on to their quality of like such as varicose veins, intermittent claudication, lymphatic disorders, vascular malformations, hyperhidrosis, thoracic outlet syndrome, and many others.

According to the best cardiologist in India, the core activities of a vascular specialist include the following:

1. Preventing death caused as a result of abdominal aortic aneurysm.

2. Preventing stroke caused as a result of carotid artery disease.

3. Preventing the amputation of the leg because of peripheral arterial disease.

4. Relief of all the symptoms caused because of peripheral arterial and venous disease

5. Healing venous leg ulceration.

6. Promoting cardiovascular health

7. Improving the overall quality of life in patients suffering from vascular disease.

8. Assisting colleagues in terms of the management of vascular complications related to diabetes and renal diseases.

9. Providing a renal access service for patients who require hemodialysis.

The main procedures that are undertaken by the vascular surgeons on the patients include carotid artery surgery or endarterectomy, endovascular aneurysm repair, and thrombectomy.

Different types of vascular surgery:

According to the best cardiologist in India, the following includes different types of vascular surgery:

1. Endovascular repair of the abdominal aortic aneurysms

2. Open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm

3. Endovascular repair of the thoracic aortic aneurysm, thoracic aortic dissections and thoracoabdominal aneurysms which also includes hybrid aortic procedures.

4. Open surgical reconstruction and balloon angioplasty and stenting in different vascular areas.

5. Bypass surgery and endovascular therapy for peripheral artery disease as well as gangrene of the limbs.

6. Haemodialysis access

7. Treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome

8. Carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting, etc.