Hypertrophy Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM) & it's Cardiac Effect

HOCM or Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy consequence in unusual thickening of the myocardium, generally in the interventricular septum, with pathologic “myocardial disarray” upon microscopic inspection. It can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias, clinical heart failure, mitral regurgitation, and sudden cardiac death.

HOCM is a genetic disorder in around 60% of cases. The remainder is related to instant mutations. Various different genes are involved that can result in HOCM. 

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What are the Symptoms Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy?

Symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy can include:

1. Shortness of breath, especially during exercise

2. Chest pain, especially during exercise

3. Fainting, especially exercise or exertion

4. A sensation of rapid, fluttering heartbeats (palpitations)

5. Heart murmur, which doctor can detect while examining the heart.

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Cardiac Effects in HOCM:

In hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, the muscular walls of the ventricles become thickened - a condition called “hypertrophy.” This thickening can lead the heart muscle to work abnormally, to at least some extent. If severe, hypertrophy can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure.

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Created on Apr 30th 2019 07:00. Viewed 256 times.

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