Consult with the Best Civil Lawyers in Gurgaon and get your legal issues solved.

by Japneet Kaur Digital Marketing Manager

What is Civil Law?

The Civil Law is the most prominent form of law for all the countries that follow the common law in their judiciary system. Hence, the civil law of a nation is a set of rules, relevant judicial precedents, regulations, and procedures. This body of law helps the government of the nations along with the judiciary systems to resolve any disputes between individuals and organizations, other than the criminal matters. These matters are the different types of the privacy issues and matters except for the criminal, political, and military matters and issues. The civil law looks for a resolve of the disputes and disagreements by providing due and equitable compensations to the victims, rather than laying emphasis on the rigorous punishments of the accused. The Civil Law Courts are the places where the settlements of the disputes regarding these private matters along with the help of judicious and the best civil lawyers in Gurgaon. It can also be added that the civil law of most of the nations throughout the world has acquired the judicial instructions and the rules from the ancient Roman Law, Justinian Law, and the Canon Law.

The Civil Law in India:-

The Indian Civil Laws are the constitution of laws that are constructed and followed at the state and the central levels. The range of the civil law is extensive and deals with the following matters and issues:-

· Contract Law – This law deal with the agreements between the two or among more parties and each of these parties are obligated to hold up to each of their portions. If one of the parties violates any of the provisions of the contract, then they commit a civil wrong known as breach of contracts. The contracts can be both, written as well as oral.

· Tort Law – This law is the wing of civil law that looks after the personal injury and the civil wrongdoings. In case of the civil wrongdoings, the wrongs done by an individual or an entity results in the injury or the property damage. The compensations are often in the form of the monetary compensations. Some of the categories of the tort law are the negligence, intentional tort, and strict liability.

· Property Law – This law covers both the personal property and the real property. The personal properties are tangible such as the jewelry, animals, merchandise or the intangible ones such as the patents, copyrights, stocks, and bonds. On the other hand, the real properties are the lands and anything built on that land and that cannot be easily moved. The natural reserves under the surface of the land are also considered as the real property. The property law torts are of two types namely, trespass and conversion.

· Family Law – This is another wing of civil law that deals with the marriage, divorce, annulment, child custody, adoption, birth, child support and any other issues that affect the families. In this section, it is not necessary that person has committed any wrongdoings. In cases of the divorces, the property and the finances get divided and the child custody matter is settled, etc. Some of the recent areas that fall under the family law are the same-sex marriage, artificial conception, surrogate motherhood, in vitro fertilization, and palimony.

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