You or someone you know must have been touched by someone with autism. Although the understanding and visibility of autism are improving now, there are still lots of preconceived notions, misunderstandings and confusions about the causes, symptoms and Autism Treatments in Gurgaon. This article contains everything that you need to change your wrong perspective for this neurological condition.

What is Autism?

Autism is a complex neurobehavioral condition, characterised by challenges with social skills, speech, repetitive behaviour and nonverbal communication. In a person, autism leads to the impairment of social interactions with other peoples. The signs of autism usually appear by the age of 2 or 3.

Prevalence of autism in India

On the basis of the recent studies, it is estimated that approximately 1 in 100 children in India under age 10 has autism. Every 1 in 8 has at least one neurological condition. The most common conditions are hearing impairments & intellectual disability.

Indicators of autism

If your child is suffering from autism spectrum disorder, one of the most important thing you can do is to learn the early indicators and become familiar with the developmental milestones that your child should be reaching. The signs of autism may vary with age. Some newborns show hints in their first months while in others, the signs take time to appear. Ask your child care specialist for an evaluation if your child exhibits any of the following:

By 6 to 9 months:

• Limited or no eye contacts

• No smile, no babbling or cooing to parents

• No giggling and joyful expressions

By 9 to 15 months

• The child does not recognize the sound of his name.

• Repeating the same sound over and over again

• Doesn't enjoy usual games

By 15 months to 2 years

• It appears as your child lives in an imaginary world.

• Finds difficulty to mix up with others.

• Fail to acknowledge other talking to him.

• Not indulge in group activities

Over 2 years

• Exhibit the above symptoms

• Can be excessively demanding.

• Their voice can be either too high pitched or too low pitched.

• May or may not be weak in studies and IQ level.

• A robotic appearance.

The exact cause of autism disorder is still unknown, though the genetic factor is predominant. It seems to run in families.

The treatment options your child can get benefits from includes:

Behaviour and communication treatments

A range of behavioural training is provided in schools and clinic to learn your child positive behaviour. These includes:

Applied behaviour analysis (ABA): Used to improve behaviour and a wide range of skills.

Discrete trial training (DTT): Used to learn simple lessons and positive reinforcement.

Pivotal response training (PRT): It helps develop the motivation to communicate.

Verbal behaviour intervention: It helps to learn language skills.

Speech therapy: It addresses challenges with language and communication.

Occupational therapy: It helps the autistic children work on social, physical, cognitive and motor skills. The main goal of this therapy is to improve everyday skills which allow people with autism to become more independent.

Medications & nutrition

Although there is currently no medication to treat this condition. But a combination of some medicines and behavioural therapy can help with related symptoms like trouble focusing, anxiety and insomnia. Risperidone can be prescribed for children between 5-16 years old. Getting proper nutrition can also help to improve the symptoms.

Right diagnosis of the right condition at the right time can help your child to become socially interactive. It can only happen when you will find the right paediatrician. If you are looking for the Best Paediatric Neurologist in India, Dr. Rakesh Jain is the best suggestion for you. Dr. Jain is leading a renowned paediatric clinic named Child Neurology centre and providing the best treatment and care to your child’s neurodevelopmental conditions. Fix an appointment today to get the best treatment.